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Informed consent in treatment primarily involves which of the following?

  1. Administering medication

  2. Assessing vital signs

  3. Explaining risks and benefits

  4. Having the patient participate in their treatment decisions

The correct answer is: Having the patient participate in their treatment decisions

Informed consent in treatment primarily involves having the patient participate in their treatment decisions. This means that the patient is fully informed about their treatment options, including the risks and benefits, and is able to make decisions based on their own values and preferences. Administering medication (A) and assessing vital signs (B) are important components of treatment, but they do not involve the patient in the decision-making process. Explaining risks and benefits (C) is also crucial, but it is only a part of the overall process of informed consent. Ultimately, it is important for the patient to have an active role in their own treatment decisions to ensure they feel empowered and involved in their own healthcare.