Certified Ophthalmic Assistant Practice Exam

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The use of topical steroids may induce which of the following?

Retinal detachment
Cataracts
Keratoconus
Hyphema

The correct answer is: Cataracts

Topical steroids can induce the development of cataracts. Prolonged usage of topical steroids can increase intraocular pressure, leading to the formation of cataracts in the lens. Cataracts are characterized by clouding of the eye's lens, resulting in blurred vision. It is essential for ophthalmic assistants to be aware of the potential side effects of medications like topical steroids to assist in monitoring and managing patients' ocular health effectively. Retinal detachment is typically not induced by topical steroids. Keratoconus is a progressive eye disease affecting the cornea, and the use of topical steroids is not known to induce this condition. Hyphema refers to bleeding inside the front chamber of the eye, which is not a known side effect of topical steroids.