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Which of the following conditions is classified as an ocular emergency, requiring immediate therapy?

  1. Cataract progression

  2. Macular degeneration

  3. Retinal tear

  4. Chemical burn of the eye

The correct answer is: Chemical burn of the eye

A chemical burn of the eye is classified as an ocular emergency requiring immediate therapy because it can cause significant damage to the eye's surface and surrounding tissues. Immediate intervention is crucial to prevent further injury and preserve vision. Cataract progression, macular degeneration, and retinal tear, while serious conditions, do not typically require the same level of urgent intervention as a chemical burn.